Chilled Potato Leek Soup With A Seared Scallop (Vichyssoise)

Potato Leek soup was made famous in the United States as Vichyssoise at the New York Ritz-Carlton.  It is a simple soup that can be served either hot or chilled.  You can use it as a base soup, adding pureed arugula or other greens to it.  You may also add caviar to make it a little more complex and elegant as I did as pictured.

 Soup

3 large leeks

4 Tablespoons unsalted butter

½ Cup sliced shallots

½ Cup sliced onion

Salt

Pepper

1 Large russet potato

1 Tablespoon minced Garlic

Sachet

5-6 Cups chicken stock

¾ Cup warmed heavy cream

½ Cup minced chives

Extra virgin olive oil

Freshly ground pepper

Scallop

1 Scallop per serving

Olive Oil

Salt

Pepper

Caviar (optional)

Special Equipment

Immersion Blender

Cheesecloth

Preparing the soup:

Using only the pale green and white parts of the leeks cut them in half lengthwise and carefully wash them to remove and dirt that remains in them.  This is a vital step as leeks infamously hold onto dirt giving your soup a gritty texture.  Reserve outer leaves for sachet.  Cut leeks into approximately ¼ inch slices.  The size is not vital as you will be pureeing the soup later.

Melt the butter in a large pan over medium low heat.  Add the leeks, shallots and onions seasoning liberally with salt and pepper.  Increase the heat to medium and sweat the vegetables.  Stir often as this will take approximately 5 minutes.  Do not brown the vegetables, simply wilt them.

Peel and cut the potato lengthwise then cut into slices.  This should yield about 1 ¼ – 1 ½ cups.

Add garlic to the sautéing vegetables, cook for a minute or two.  Add potatoes.  Make sachet: Take 2 or 3 dark leaves of leek, approximately 6-8 thyme sprigs, 2 sprigs of Italian parsley, 2 bay leaves and ½ teaspoon of black peppercorns and wrap the ingredients in 7-8 inch piece of cheesecloth.  Tie into a bundle with kitchen twine.  Add to vegetables.

Add chicken stock.  Simmer for ½ an hour or until the potatoes are tender.  At this point you may want to allow the soup to cool for 15-30 minutes before pureeing.  Puree soup with immersion blender being careful not to burn yourself.  You may strain your soup through a fine mesh strainer at this point for a more refined and consistent soup to make sure you have gotten rid of any chunks of potato or leeks that remain.  There should be no chunks.

Return the soup to the heat and bring to a simmer.  Add the cream and continue to simmer for at least 5 minutes.  If you are serving the soup hot add the chives, reserving some for a garnish.  If serving chilled reserve the chives for just before service.  Pour the soup into a container and place in an ice bath to cool before refrigerating.  The soup is best if served within 2-3 days.

Preparing the scallop:

At this point you have a lot of options for the scallop.  You could simply make a crudo and serve the scallop raw, butter poach the scallop or sear the scallop.  I chose to sear the scallop to give the soup the flavor and texture I was looking for.

Pull off the white foot from the scallop as this part gets very chewy when cooked.  Pat the scallops dry with a paper towel.  This part is very important if you wish to form the seared crust.  Heat a skillet over medium-high heat until very hot.  You may either apply a little olive oil to the scallops on both sides or to the skillet.

Liberally salt and pepper the scallop on both sides.  Add the scallops to the skillet, leaving an inch or so between scallops.  Do not overcrowd.  Cook for approximately 90 seconds.  Flips scallops, easiest way is to use tongs.  Sear scallops on other side for an additional 90 seconds.  Reserve scallops for serving.

Completing and serving:

Add the chives to the soup, reserving a Tablespoon or so per bowl.  Ladle soup into bowl and add 1 scallop per bowl.  At this point if you are using caviar, spoon a teaspoon on top of each scallop.  Of course the better the caviar, the better the soup.  Garnish soup with remaining chives, top each bowl with a little black pepper and serve immediately.

Holiday Traditions: Holly, Ivy and Evergreens

Holiday Traditions: Holly, Ivy and Evergreens —> Romans loved wreaths and decorated everything with Laurel. Holly, ivy and evergreen are the more popular modern options today, and each one holds significance. Egyptians didn’t have evergreens, so they used palm fronds to celebrate Winter Solstice. Christians love holly because the red berries symbolize the blood of Christ and the pointy leaves symbolize the crown of thorns. However, the advent of holly decor was around long before Christianity. Pre-Christian pagan groups believed that the Holly King did battle with the Oak King. They also thought holly could drive off evil spirits. Romans, of course, were into laurel wreaths, but laurel was not easily procured throughout the northern reaches of the empire. Instead of laurel, they used evergreens.

#HolidayTraditions #HollyIvyEvergreens

Holiday Traditions: Mistletoe

Holiday Traditions: Mistletoe —> Mistletoe was considered a magical plant in Europe, especially among the Druids and Vikings, and holds significance in Native American cultures. Mistletoe is no modern quirk of Christmas, even Romans partook in fertility rituals beneath the mistletoe. Mistletoe stood as a neutral ground for feuding Norse tribes, who laid down their weapons in order to negotiate beneath the peace plant. The Druids thought it could protect them from thunder and lightning, as well. Whether you’ve got the urge to make out, hide from a storm or talk it out, beware as mistletoe is super poisonous.

#HolidayTraditions #Misstletoe

Holiday Traditions: Fruitcakes

Holiday Traditions: Fruitcakes —> While people rarely show any excitement around the fruit-laden cakes these days, they were a real treat in times of yore. The cakes actually have origins in Egypt and were later disseminated by the Romans as they conquered parts of Europe. Those cakes of Egypt were just about as dense and long-lasting as the brandied, fruit-studded cakes of today. Egyptians placed cakes of fermented fruit and honey on the tombs of their deceased loved ones so that they’d have something to munch on in the afterlife. Romans took similar cakes into battle made of mashed pomegranates and barley. Christians went into the crusades with honeycakes. Fruitcakes are everywhere, no matter how hard you try to avoid them.

#HolidayTraditions #Fruitcakes

Nefertiti Bust

December 6th, 1912 – The Nefertiti Bust is discovered.

Here’s the Nefertiti bust, now residing in Berlin’s Neues Museum.  The limestone and painted stucco bust, which the Egyptians have been demanding back (and they have a case for its repatriation), was found in a sculptor’s workshop in the ancient city of Akhetaten,. The bust of Nefertiti is believed to have been crafted about 1345 BC by the sculptor Thutmose. The bust does not have any inscriptions, but can be certainly identified as Nefertiti by the characteristic crown, which she wears in other surviving (and clearly labelled) depictions, for example the “house altar”.

It’s truly a beautiful piece of work.

Gougères

  • 1/2 cup water
  • 1/2 cup milk
  • 1 stick (4 ounces) unsalted butter, cut into tablespoons
  • Large pinch of coarse salt
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 4 large eggs
  • 3 1/2 ounces shredded Gruyère cheese (1 cup), plus more for sprinkling
  • Freshly ground pepper
  • Freshly grated nutmeg

Preheat the oven to 400 degrees. Line baking sheets with parchment paper. In a saucepan, combine water, milk, butter and salt and bring to a boil. Add the flour and stir it in until a smooth dough forms; stir over low heat until it dries out.

Scrape the dough into a bowl and allow to cool for a few minutes. Beat the eggs into the dough, one at a time. It is important to be sure that each egg is fully incorporated into the batter before adding the next.  Add the cheese and a pinch each of pepper and nutmeg.

Transfer the dough to a pastry bag fitted with a 1/2-inch round tip and pipe tablespoon-size mounds onto the baking sheets, a few inches apart. Sprinkle with cheese and bake for 22 minutes, or until puffed and golden brown.

Gougères freeze well.

Basic Crêpes Batter

1¾ to 2¼ cups whole milk
4 large eggs
½ tsp kosher salt
1½ cups all-purpose flour
6 tbsp unsalted butter, plus additional butter for the pan

Add 1¾ cups of the milk, the eggs, and salt into a blender.  Blend for a few seconds to blend everything together. Remove the lid and add the flour. Cover and blend until very smooth. Remove the lid, pour in the melted butter, cover, and blend until combined.

Transfer the batter to a large glass measuring cup with a spout.  Allow the batter to rest for at least 5 minutes and up to 24 hours. If resting for more than an hour, store in the fridge.  When you’re ready to make the crêpes it should be as thick as heavy cream but not as thick as pancake batter. If it feels too thick, whisk in up to ½ cup of the remaining milk.

Heat an 8-in crêpe pan or nonstick skillet over medium-high heat until it’s hot enough to make a drop of water sizzle upon contact. Using a paper towel, spread about ½ tsp butter around the interior of the pan. The butter should sizzle upon contact but not instantly turn brown. You don’t want the pan to be so hot that the butter burns.

Pour about ¼ cup of the batter into the center of the pan, and at the same time lift the pan from the heat, tilting and turning it in all directions so the batter spreads evenly across the bottom of the pan.

Cook the crêpe until the edges begin to dry and lift from the sides of the pan, and the bottom is nicely browned, usually around 1 minute. When the first side is ready, use a knife, spatula, or your fingers to lift the crêpe and quickly flip it over. Smooth out any folded edges or pleats and then cook until the center is firm and the second side is browned, too, which will occur quickly in as little as 20 seconds more.

Slide the crêpe from the pan onto a large plate. Repeat with the remaining batter, adjusting the heat and wiping the pan with more butter as you cook.

Snails with a Mushroom Duxelle in Puff Pastry (Escargots Pot Pie)

Les escargots Avec UN Duxelle de Champignon Dans la Pâte feuilletée (Tarte de Pot d’Escargots).

1 Can of Escargots

1 Box Puff Pastry

3 tablespoons olive oil

1/2 pound wild mushrooms, cleaned, stemmed, and finely chopped

1 large shallot

2 tablespoons minced garlic

1 cup white wine or chicken broth

Salt and black pepper

1 egg

Heat olive oil in a sauté pan over medium-low heat.  Add mushrooms, shallot and minced garlic and sauté for 5-10 minutes or until mushrooms are cooked.  Drain.  Add cup of wine or chicken broth and bring to a simmer cooking until liquid is absorbed seasoning with salt and pepper.  Cool completely.

Preheat oven to 450 or directions on puff pastry box.  Add two tablespoons of mushroom Duxelle to a ramekin.  Add 3 -6 snails depending upon size and preference.  On top place a 1 teaspoon of butter.  Cut puff pastry to size to cover ramekin.  Crimp puff pastry over the ramekin and brush with a beaten egg.  Cut a small slit in puff pastry to release steam.  Place in oven until puff pastry if golden brown.  Serve immediately.